Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. All rights reserved. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Non-issue. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. SOD. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. Case law decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. It is important to understand the process of . At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. What is a DP case? Family Division Cases . Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. Status of Discipline (military legal term). The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Bail A sum of money or other security given to the court in exchange for the defendant`s release and to secure the defendant`s appearance in court. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Judicial Magistrate. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Learn more about the Service of Process. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Posted on Dec 7, 2020 It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. How long after being charged does it take to go to court? (Compare Removal). Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. 347, 353.). Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. prepare their case before trial. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Tap Done. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. CN. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. What does it mean when a decision is held? General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. All Rights Reserved. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. What does to be spoken to mean in court? Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. advance your clients interests. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. What does Keypoint mean? But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Do it well before the trial date. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. An important witness in criminal proceedings. (Also known as Reconsideration). Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? What is a point heading in a legal brief? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. the other half being settling questions of fact, which is typically the duty of a jury, HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CASE WAS DISMISSED? Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. Which is the highest level of automation? Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. The number 00010 is the number of the case. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. It could be anything. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. What evidence is needed to be charged? In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Cell or system level. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. OA. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial.
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