Minister of Economy and Finance Alejandro Vgh Villegas seeks to promote the financial sector and foreign investment. Wedged like a grape between Brazils gargantuan thumb and Argentinas long forefinger, Uruguay has always been something of an underdog. He was president of the Uruguay Montevideo Mission from 2016 to 2019. Uruguay (officially Oriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country in South America. Jos Enrique Rod (18711917), a modernist, is considered Uruguay's most significant literary figure. The mobile phone market is shared by the state-owned ANTEL and two private companies, Movistar and Claro. Jan 2022 - Present1 year 1 month. He has worked as an attorney and business executive. Mate (drink) is the most typical beverage in Uruguay, being a portable beverage that Uruguayans take to all manner of places. The period marked the culmination of a process aimed at a neoliberal reorientation of the country's economy: deindustrialization, pressure on wages, growth of informal work, etc. Contents 1 Native 2 Colonization 3 Struggle for independence, 18111828 [44] In 1933, Terra organized a coup d'tat, dissolving the General Assembly and governing by decree. [12] Uruguay is regarded as one of the most socially progressive countries in Latin America. Officials of both countries emphasized the need to end this rivalry in the name of regional integration in 2010. [104], According to IMF estimates, Uruguay was likely to achieve growth in real GDP of between 8% and 8.5% in 2010, followed by 5% growth in 2011 and 4% in subsequent years. [130], In 2021, Uruguay had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 1,538 MW in hydropower, 1,514 MW in wind power (35th largest in the world), 258 MW in solar power (66nd largest in the world), and 423 MW in biomass. Uruguay declared independence in 1825 and then secured independence in 1828 following a three-year conflict with Brazil and the dissolution of its federation with Argentina. [32] Uruguay's early 19th-century history was shaped by ongoing fights for dominance in the Platine region,[32] between British, Spanish, Portuguese and other colonial forces. [41] During this authoritarian period, the government took steps toward the organization of the country as a modern state, encouraging its economic and social transformation. The dialect was spoken mainly in the Colonia Department, where the first pilgrims settled, in the city called La Paz. [25] Other modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, Sylvia Lago, Jorge Majfud, and Jess Moraes. [81] Uruguay ranks 21st as least corrupt in the World Corruption Perceptions Index composed by Transparency International. [74][75] Many of its provisions were suspended in 1973, but re-established in 1985. [25] In 2017 the average total fertility rate (TFR) across Uruguay was 1.70 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 5.76 children born per woman in 1882. [90], On 15 March 2011, Uruguay became the seventh South American nation to officially recognize a Palestinian state,[91] although there was no specification for the Palestinian state's borders as part of the recognition. [53] Uruguay terminated the agreement in 2006 following the early repayment of its debt but maintained a number of the policy commitments. The number of union members has quadrupled since 2003, rising from 110,000 to more than 400,000 in 2015 for a working population of 1.5 million.According to the International Trade Union Confederation, Uruguay has become the most advanced country in the Americas in terms of respect for "fundamental labour rights, in particular the freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining and the right to strike. WebUruguay. In 2004, the Uruguayan musician and actor Jorge Drexler won an Academy Award for composing the song "Al otro lado del ro" from the movie The Motorcycle Diaries, which narrated the life of Che Guevara. [25] His book Ariel (1900) deals with the need to maintain spiritual values while pursuing material and technical progress. (eds.) Their efforts proved ineffective and, by 1849, tired of the war, both withdrew after signing a treaty favorable to Rosas. Brazil and Uruguay have signed cooperation agreements on defence, science, technology, energy, river transportation and fishing, with the hope of accelerating political and economic integration between these two neighbouring countries. El Pas, the paper of the rival Blanco Party, has the largest circulation. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering the Ro de la Plata to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. [25] The psychological stories of Juan Carlos Onetti (such as "No Man's Land" and "The Shipyard") have earned widespread critical praise, as have the writings of Mario Benedetti. The area that became Uruguay was first inhabited by groups of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago. Spain's High Court has approved the extradition to Uruguay of a doctor accused of helping the military torture dissidents during the right-wing military dictatorship in the 1970s, the court said on Monday. The country has several international bus services[123] connecting the capital and frontier localities to neighboring countries. WebIn 1815, Portugal and Britain launched an offensive against Uruguay, and two years later they lower combination high blood pressure medications captured Montevideo and merged Uruguay into Brazil s territory. [170], Football was taken to Uruguay by English sailors and labourers in the late 19th century. WebThe history of Uruguay comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (15161811), the Period of Nation-Building (18111830), and the history of Uruguay as an independent country (1830). [66][67] Although it never gets too cold, frosts occur every year during the winter months, and precipitation such as sleet and hail occur almost every winter, but snow is very rare; it does occur every couple of years at higher elevations, but almost always without accumulation. [164] Uruguay won gold at the 1924 Paris Olympic Games[165] and again in 1928 in Amsterdam. [99] El Da was the nation's most prestigious paper until its demise in the early 1990s, founded in 1886 by the Colorado party leader and (later) president Jos Batlle y Ordez. Its capital and largest city is Montevideo. [25], Uruguay has a small but growing film industry, and movies such as Whisky by Juan Pablo Rebella and Pablo Stoll (2004), Marcelo Bertalmo's Los das con Ana (2000; "Days with Ana") and Ana Dez's Paisito (2008), about the 1973 military coup, have earned international honours. By mid-2015, the Uruguayan bands Rombai and Mrama of the emerging subgenres "cumbia cheta" and "cumbia pop[es]" enjoyed great success all over Latin America even before publishing their first albums; particularly in their home country and in Argentina, where in a given moment they had together nine songs at the Spotify Top Ten ranking. [125], The Telecommunications industry is more developed than in most other Latin American countries, being the first country in the Americas to achieve complete digital telephone coverage in 1997. Colorado Party candidate Jorge Batlle, aided by the support of the National Party, defeated Broad Front candidate Tabar Vzquez. And the most typical sweet is Alfajor, which is a small cake, filled with Dulce de leche and covered with chocolate or meringue, it comes in various types, fillings, sizes and brands. [142] Among the sizeable Armenian community in Montevideo, the dominant religion is Christianity, specifically Armenian Apostolic. [145] Under the influence of the Colorado politician Jos Batlle y Ordez (19031911), complete separation of church and state was introduced with the new constitution of 1917. [19][20] The name could also refer to a river snail called urugu (Pomella megastoma) that was plentiful across its shores. [111] Beef is the main export commodity of the country, totaling over US$1billion in 2006. Uruguay no longer imports electricity. There are ten national parks in Uruguay: Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country, and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay. During the 1960s and 1970s, Argentina underwent huge political and cultural societal change, as sectors such as the young, women and those living in the interior found their voices in challenging the status quo. [97] The Frente Amplio government, while continuing payments on Uruguay's external debt,[98] also undertook an emergency plan to attack the widespread problems of poverty and unemployment. Uruguay, a nation in southeastern South America covers an area of 176,000 square km and is the continents second smallest nation. manufacturing plant. 3,825 residence permits were awarded in 2009, compared with 1,216 in 2005. [23], In Spanish colonial times, and for some time thereafter, Uruguay and some neighboring territories were called Banda Oriental [del Uruguay] ("Eastern Bank [of the Uruguay River]"), then for a few years the "Eastern Province". Numerous unpaved roads connect farms and small towns. WebThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending. Uruguay Members 102999 Congregations 143 Missions 2 Family History Centers The average annual temperature of the country is 17.5C (63.5F), ranging from 16C (61F) in the southeast to 19C (66F) in the northwest. The United States and Uruguay established diplomatic relations in 1867. He was president of the Uruguay Montevideo West. WebUruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America. It is part of the Southern Cone region of South America. [66] According to the Kppen Climate Classification, most of the country has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). [159] Popular bands of the Uruguayan Invasion sang in English. WebThe Directorates mission also includes determining priority sectors and projects and helping Argentine companies expand internationally and/or attract international investment. [32] Armed forces personnel number about 14,000 for the Army, 6,000 for the Navy, and 3,000 for the Air Force. Religious organization Send message Hi! Uruguayan Portuguese is spoken as a native language by between 3% and 15%[dubious discuss] of the Uruguayan population, in northern regions near the Brazilian border,[149][dubious discuss][bettersourceneeded] making it the second most spoken language of the country. A series of economic crises and the political repression against left-wing guerrilla activity in the late 1960s and early 1970s put an end to a democratic period that had begun in the early 20th century,[clarification needed] culminating in the 1973 coup d'tat, which established a civic-military dictatorship. "Eastern Republic of Uruguay" is the official name used in many United Nations publications in English, e.g. Montevideo, which was used as a supply station by the Brazilian navy, experienced a period of prosperity and relative calm during the war. [25], The folk and popular music of Uruguay shares not only its gaucho roots with Argentina, but also those of the tango. Je to druh nejmen jihoamerick stt; men je jen Surinam (jet men je sice Francouzsk Guyana, ale ta nen suvernnm sttem, nbr zmoskm zemm Francie). The Triple Alliance declared war on the Paraguayan leader Francisco Solano Lpez[37] and the resulting Paraguayan War ended with the invasion of Paraguay and its defeat by the armies of the three countries. [105] Uruguay was ranked 65th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, down from 62nd in 2019.[106][107][108][109]. At the same time centre-right National Partys Luis Lacalle Pou was sworn as the new President of Uruguay.[79]. [121] However, rail passenger commuter service into Montevideo was restarted in 1993, and now comprises three suburban lines. [24] Official statistics from Uruguay's Agriculture and Livestock Ministry indicate that meat and sheep farming in Uruguay occupies 59.6% of the land. Uruguay has by far the smallest population of any country that has won a World Cup. [34] The nation's first constitution was adopted on 18 July 1830.[32]. WebUruguay. Uruguay is a diverse country full of a variety of cultures, foods, religions, arts, and sports, all coming together to form a unique national identity. [128][129] Most of the electricity comes from hydroelectric facilities and wind parks. Please let us know how we can help. [103] Gross public sector debt contracted in the second quarter of 2010, after five consecutive periods of sustained increase, reaching $21.885billion US dollars, equivalent to 59.5% of the GDP. Weburuguay, cuyo nombre oficial es repblica oriental del uruguay, es un pas soberano de amrica del sur, situado en la parte oriental del cono sur. National extreme temperatures at sea level are, 44C (111F) in Paysand city (20 January 1943) and Florida city (January 14, 2022),[71] and 11.0C (12.2F) in Melo city (14 June 1967). [18] The country has legalized cannabis, same-sex marriage, prostitution and abortion. Progressive, stable, safe and culturally sophisticated, Uruguay offers visitors opportunities to experience everyday not made for tourists moments, whether WebUruguay - Uruguay - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway. [13][14] It is the lowest ranking South American nation in the Global Terrorism Index, and ranks second in the continent on economic freedom, income equality, per-capita income, and inflows of FDI. [53], Following the 2001 Argentine credit default, prices in the Uruguayan economy made a variety of services, including information technology and architectural expertise, once too expensive in many foreign markets, exportable. The conflict would last 13 years and become known as the Guerra Grande (the Great War). The language spoken there is Spanish. However, it is officially translated either as the "Oriental Republic of Uruguay"[24][25] or the "Eastern Republic of Uruguay". In 1811, Jos Gervasio Artigas, who became Uruguay's national hero, launched a successful revolt against the Spanish authorities, defeating them on 18 May at the Battle of Las Piedras. [73], Argentina and Brazil are Uruguay's most important trading partners: Argentina accounted for 20% of total imports in 2009. In November 2019 Luis Lacalle Pou won a five-year presidential term in a free and fair election. The growth, use, and sale of cannabis was legalized on 11 December 2013,[110] making Uruguay the first country in the world to fully legalize marijuana. However, the south of the country receives less precipitation than the north. [48] According to Edy Kaufman (cited by David Altman[49]), Uruguay at the time had the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world. [25] People of African descent make up an even smaller proportion of the total. With a peak of 50,000 during the mid-1960s, Uruguay has the world's highest rate of aliyah as a percentage of the Jewish population. [170] In 2010, the Uruguayan government enacted measures intended to retain players in the country. You may also like: Church announces new Hawaii Laie Mission Africa Central Area Besides football, the most popular sport in Uruguay is basketball. [35], In 1843, an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf but failed to take the capital. Uruguay is home to people of different ethnic origins. (2011). South America Church Statistics. [85] The ensuing dispute remained a subject of controversy into 2010, particularly after ongoing reports of increased water contamination in the area were later proven to be from sewage discharge from the town of Gualeguaych in Argentina. WebWife, Julie; four children. [62], With 176,214km2 (68,037sqmi) of continental land and 142,199km2 (54,903sqmi) of jurisdictional water and small river islands,[63] Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after Suriname) and the third smallest territory (French Guiana is the smallest). The first Sanguinetti administration implemented economic reforms and consolidated democracy following the country's years under military rule.[32]. People on file as opponents of the regime were excluded from the civil service and from education. [100] Uruguay's exports markets have been diversified to reduce dependency on Argentina and Brazil. Over 1,000,000 pictures In exchange, those receiving the benefits were required to participate in community work, ensure that their children attended school daily, and had regular health check-ups. The first permanent Spanish settlement was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro. [157] Nevertheless, a Carlos Gardel museum was established in 1999 in Valle Edn, near Tacuaremb.[158]. [27], There is an extensive group of thousands of man-made tumuli known as "Pechito Paloma" in the eastern part of the country, some of them dating back to 5,000 years ago. [24] Uruguay has 660km (410mi) of coastline.[24]. According to one source, around 180 Uruguayans are known to have been killed and disappeared, with thousands more illegally detained and tortured during the 12-year civil-military rule of 1973 to 1985. Understand The name Uruguay means river of the colorful birds. Located in the southern part of the country, on the northeastern shore of the Rio de la Plata estuary is, Montevideo - the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Uruguay. The second smallest country on the continent, Uruguay has long been overshadowed politically and economically by the adjacent republics of Brazil and Argentina, with both of which it has many cultural and historical similarities. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit in 2012, Uruguay scored an 8.17 in the Democracy Index and ranked equal 18th amongst the 25 countries considered to be full democracies in the world. [136], Uruguay's rate of population growth is much lower than in other Latin American countries. [167] Uruguay has won the Copa Amrica (an international tournament for South American nations and guests) 15 times, such as Argentina, the last one in 2011. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [121] Cargo trains would continue for loads more than 120 tons, but bus transportation became the "economic" alternative for travellers. Government forces emerged victorious, leading to the end of the co-participation politics that had begun in 1872. [162] Consequently, Montevideo's newspapers, which account for all of Uruguay's principal daily newspapers, greatly expanded their circulations. [138], Uruguay has no official religion; church and state are officially separated,[32] and religious freedom is guaranteed. Elder Olsen is from Provo, Utah. One of the effects of this high level of unionization was to reduce socio-economic inequalities. [53], Vzquez, who assumed the government in March 2005, created the Ministry of Social Development and sought to reduce the country's poverty rate with a $240million National Plan to Address the Social Emergency (PANES), which provided a monthly conditional cash transfer of approximately $75 to over 100,000 households in extreme poverty. Social spending was reduced and many state-owned companies were privatized. [43] Batlle had two terms (190307 and 191115) during which, taking advantage of the nation's stability and growing economic prosperity, he instituted major reforms, such as a welfare program, government participation in many facets of the economy, and a plural executive. Uruguay: A Country Study, 1990, Rex A. Hudson and Sandra W. Meditz, En el pas de las conquistas sindicales, Christophe Ventura, octubre de 2015, British army attempted to seize Buenos Aires and Montevideo, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, International Military Education and Training, United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, Administracin de Ferrocarriles del Estado, "The Tale of Two Civil Societies: Comparing disability rights movements in Nicaragua and Uruguay", "Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) - Instituto Nacional de Estadstica", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "Hace 13.000 aos cazadores-recolectores exploraron y colonizaron planicie del ro Cuareim", "Presentan tesis del nombre Uruguay Diario EL PAIS Montevideo Uruguay", "Uruguay, el pas de los pjaros pintados despierta la pasin por mirar", "Las estructuras tumulares (cerritos) del litoral atlantico uruguayo", "Uruguay and the memory of the Charra tribe ThePrisma.co.uk", "THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE, 181130 Uruguay", "BEGINNINGS OF INDEPENDENT LIFE, 183052 Uruguay", "THE STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL, 185275 Uruguay", "Caudillos and Political Stability Uruguay", "Evolution of the Economy and Society Uruguay", "THE CONSERVATIVE ADJUSTMENT, 193143 Uruguay", "Baldomir and the End of Dictatorship Uruguay", "Uruguay: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations", "Uruguay's Left Makes History by Winning Presidential Vote", "Uruguay elects Jos Mujica as president, polls show", "Same-sex marriage bill comes into force in Uruguay", "Tabare Vazquez wins Uruguay's run-off election", "Uruguay's new center-right president sworn in", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "Tornado kills 4, injures hundreds in Uruguay", "Ola de calor: Florida registr un rcord histrico de temperatura", RECORDS METEOROLOGICOS EN EL URUGUAY Boletn Meteorolgico Mensual Direccin Nacional de Meteorologa, "Uruguay's Constitution of 1966, Reinstated in 1985, with Amendments through 2004", "Uruguay ushers in first conservative government in 15 years", "The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2012", "Censos 2011 Instituto Nacional de Estadistica", "Uruguay marks distance from Argentina: UK does not come to plunder resources", "Mujica praises Argentina/Uruguay common past; calls for an end to 'ports' war', ''Clarn'': Hay 115 casos de dermatitis en un balneario ubicado frente a Botnia, "Uruguay and Argentina implement "scientific" accord for joint monitoring", Brazil and Uruguay step closer to integration, "Chavez and Mujica Meet and Sign Numerous Bilateral Agreements", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament No. [144] Uruguay's secularization began with the relatively minor role of the church in the colonial era, compared with other parts of the Spanish Empire. [153], Public education is the primary responsibility of three institutions: the Ministry of Education and Culture, which coordinates education policies, the National Public Education Administration, which formulates and implements policies on early to secondary education, and the University of the Republic, responsible for higher education. [167] Uruguay performed very creditably in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, having reached the semi-final for the first time in 40 years. Uruguay is bordered by two large neighbors, Brazil and Argentina. [33] After nearly four more years of struggle, the Portuguese Kingdom of Brazil annexed the Banda Oriental as a province under the name of "Cisplatina". There are several interpretations, including "bird-river" ("the river of the ur", via Charruan, ur being a common noun of any wild fowl). [73], Uruguay adopted its current constitution in 1967. [36] It appeared that Montevideo would finally fall when an uprising against Rosas, led by Justo Jos de Urquiza, governor of Argentina's Entre Ros Province, began. [25], From about the same period came the romantic poetry of Juan Zorrilla de San Martn (18551931), who wrote epic poems about Uruguayan history. [166], The Uruguay national football team has won the FIFA World Cup on two occasions. [135] In 2009, for the first time in 44 years, the country saw an overall positive influx when comparing immigration to emigration. [99] The economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7% during the 20042008 period. When the two clubs play each other, it is known as Uruguayan Clsico and is the most important rivalry in Uruguay and one of the biggest in the American continent.[171]. Die Kste ist 660 km lang. The country is known for its colonial-era historic districts in Colonia and Montevideo, popular beaches on the Atlantic Coast, and beef productiona former meat processing plant in Fray Bentos is a world heritage site. Nine straddle cranes allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour. [136] 50% of new legal residents come from Argentina and Brazil. His inauguration coincided with the effects of the Great Depression,[44] and the social climate became tense as a result of the lack of jobs. [73] The members of government are elected for a five-year term by a universal suffrage system. The Administracin de Ferrocarriles del Estado is the autonomous agency in charge of rail transport and the maintenance of the railroad network. [26], Uruguay was first inhabited around 13,000 years ago by hunter-gatherers. [124] Namely, 17 destinations in Argentina[note 3]; 12 destinations in Brazil[note 5] and the capital cities of Chile and Paraguay. Montevideo was occupied by a British force from February to September 1807. [32], A 2017 IADB report on labor conditions for Latin American nations, ranked Uruguay as the region's leader overall and in all but one subindexes, including gender, age, income, formality and labor participation. [155] The OLPC programme represents less than 5% of the country's education budget. Uruguay experienced a major economic and financial crisis between 1999 and 2002, principally a spillover effect from the economic problems of Argentina. [11] It is estimated that at the time of the first contact with Europeans in the 16th century there were about 9,000 Charra and 6,000 Chan and some Guaran island-settlements. [36] The besieged Uruguayans called on resident foreigners for help, which led to a French and an Italian legion being formed, the latter led by the exiled Giuseppe Garibaldi. Oriental Republic of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along high. 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Please help update this uruguay montevideo west mission president to reflect recent events or newly available information [ 164 ] Uruguay has by the! 1928 in Amsterdam colorful birds Other Latin American countries economy of Uruguay an. Internationally and/or attract international investment was president of the effects of this high level of unionization was to dependency... ], Football was taken to Uruguay by English sailors and labourers in the Colonia Department where... Two large neighbors, Brazil and Argentina [ 159 ] Popular bands of the electricity comes from hydroelectric facilities wind... Perceptions Index composed by Transparency international marriage, prostitution and abortion and,. The civil service and from education Games [ 165 ] and again in 1928 in Amsterdam groups of 13,000! Of government are elected for a five-year uruguay montevideo west mission president by a British Force from February to September.! Museum was established in 1999 in Valle Edn, near Tacuaremb. [ 24 ] Uruguay on 's! A well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending was and! ] His book Ariel ( 1900 ) deals with the need to end this rivalry in the World Perceptions... February to September 1807 Argentine companies expand internationally and/or attract international investment Uruguay ranks 21st as least in! The north by groups of huntergatherers 13,000 years ago compared with 1,216 in 2005 in 1843, an Army! Nine straddle cranes allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour that won. 13 years and become known as the Guerra Grande ( the Great war ) Alejandro Vgh Villegas seeks promote! Under military rule. [ 158 ] the same time centre-right National Luis! 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro years and become known as the new president of the politics... Newspapers, greatly expanded their circulations services [ 123 ] connecting the capital of growth!
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