rain in southern california 2022

Thursday, November 3, 2022

Full closure extended for residents who live north of Fairview Road, SR-126 in Ventura County: All WB lanes closed from Hopper Canyon Rd. But one of the greatest impacts from the recent weather is also the intense and widespread wind damage that far exceeds that seen during typical wind events, climate scientist Daniel Swain said in a video update on Friday. "It's important to remember that timing and type of precipitation (rain vs. snow) is crucial for staying out of drought," Jacob Petersen-Perlman, a water resources geography expert and assistant professor at East Carolina University, previously told Newsweek. Deadly storms washed out roads, triggered flooding and mudslides and caused havoc around the state this month. The storms are fueled bands of moisture over the Pacific Ocean called atmospheric rivers. Would be great to do the whole state (regions and total) and maybe a running 3 year agregate. A powerful storm is bringing drenching rain or heavy snowfall to much of California as the state gets ready to usher in a new year By Associated Press | Dec. 31, 2022, at 1:26 p.m.. Forty-six percent of the state is in severe drought, marking significant improvement from one week ago at 71 percent. A home on agricultural land is seen amid flooding from the Salinas River in Salinas, California. California Hit by More Storms, Braces for Potential Floods, Netflix Is Hiring a Flight Attendant for One of Its Private Jets and the Job Pays Up to $385,000, Watch: Man Repeatedly Rams Dump Truck Into Homes and Cars in Westmont, It's Just Heartbreaking': Orange County Public Defender Dies in Mexico. This weakens the soil and can lead to landslides. Figure 1. All NOAA. You can see the current water year plotted on this to show how it compares to historical values. Here is where forecasters believe the precipitation will fall over the next five days. Same here re coloured lines not showing (except red & black, as mentioned). US Drought Monitor. Overall Seasonal Average Downtown Los Angeles (USC Campus) 1877-2022 Rainfall at the Getty Center. Minor flooding and mudslides possible, but no major flooding expected. Evacuation orders were issued in Santa Cruz County for about 32,000 residents living near rain-swollen rivers and creeks. More rain and snow fell during the weekend in storm-battered California, making travel dangerous and prompting evacuation warnings over flooding concerns statewide. How to describe the new Martin Luther King statue? News. "A long-term drought, dating back to the 2019-2020 winter, continues across California, the Great Basin, and parts of the Pacific Northwest," according to the Drought Monitor report. Southern California will get a break in the rain for part of Sunday, but a new storm is on the way. It may be my system but I think not. California has received an average of more than 9in of rainfall since late December and some areas have already seen the amount of rain they typically get in the entire year, according to the National Weather Service. Long-term weather models look 16 days ahead, and Mike Anderson, the state climatologist for the California Department of Water Resources, wrote in an email that there's no rain in the forecast for . Three inches at Palm Springs would put this month in the top three wettest Septembers for the city,. Explainer: How Much Will All This Rain Help California's Drought? The U.S. Drought Monitor report released Thursday. PUBLISHED: December 27, 2022 at 1:38 p.m. | UPDATED: December 27, 2022 at 5:57 p.m. This is a huge change from the data gathered only last week, on January 3, where 27.10 percent of the state was in "Extreme Drought", and only 2.07 percent was drought-free. 28 Dec 2022 0. Values are in inches of water or the equivalent amount of melted snow and ice. The state's normal wet season runs from late fall to the end of winter, but dismal precipitation left about 95 percent of California in severe drought at the start of spring. Were not out of the woods we expect these storms to continue at least through the middle of next week with a minimum of three more atmospheric rivers hitting our state, Governor Gavin Newsom said as he toured the damage in Santa Cruz, just south of the Bay Area. This amazing aerial video shows one of the many reasons State Route 33 is closed in both directions from Lomita Ave. in Ojai to the Ozena Fire Station (just south of Lockwood Valley Road) in Los Padres Nat'l Forest. . But new dangers lurk in the seasons ahead. Estimated wind speeds on Jan. 8 at 12 a.m. Pacific. The drought tendency through the end of June continues or worsens in most of the West. Values are in inches of water or the equivalent amount of melted snow and ice. Home Weather Southern California Past weeks Past Weather in Southern California, California, USA Yesterday and Last 2 Weeks Weather Time Zone DST Changes Sun & Moon Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 34 F. It shows colder temperature probabilities for the northern parts of the United States. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Even small amounts of additional rainfall could lead to flash flooding because the ground is saturated from previous rainfall. Total Seasonal Rainfall (Precipitation) vs. Historical precipitation for northern California vs. October-January Precipitation (1921-2021). The rest of the state is either under "Moderate Drought", or out of drought and classified as "Abnormally Dry", with 4.62 percent of the state now classified as such. The storm the latest extreme weather event to kick off 2023 is expected to bring enough rain to exacerbate flooding and heighten the risk of mudslides, forecasters said. Vegetation seeded during these winter storms can quickly turn to wildfire fuel when the weather warms and dries. Youve got 7,000 people or more trying to survive the rain and high winds. The latest powerful winter storm caused downed trees, flooding, and mudslides across SoCal. Further south in Los Angeles, a sinkhole swallowed two cars and flooded a downtown transit hub. The latest forecast and air quality conditions for the greater Los Angeles area, including beaches, valleys and desert regions. FrankM. Maps show the extreme weather so far, and the precipitation forecast. The amount of precipitation has been well above average for many areas of California. Southern California in particular has received huge volumes of rain: on January 8 and 9, some areas of Santa Barbara experienced up to 16 inches across the two-day period alone. There were no signs on the road warning of closures, his father told the Guardian, and water rapidly overtook the vehicle, pulling it toward a nearby creek. Check out the California reservoir dashboard and the California Snowpack Visualizer. Bands of gusty thunderstorms started Saturday in the north and spread south, with yet another atmospheric river storm following close behind Sunday, the National Weather Service said. . The first three months of 2022 turned bone dry after an extraordinarily wet December. Questions? Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Early spring heat wave shatters temperature records across California, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? That month saw record snow at Lake Tahoe and heavy rain in Southern California, which tapped into three atmospheric rivers. At that time, only 0.23 percent of the state was free of drought. NWS Heres a timeline, California faces catastrophic flood dangers and a need to invest billions in protection, Caregiver sentenced to life in prison for unspeakable sexual abuse of disabled children, Billie Eilish seeks restraining order against alleged home intruder who professed his love for her, Mans death after tasing reignites debate over LAPDs role in traffic enforcement, Goldberg elected L.A. school board president amid tense labor negotiations. The series of storms that have pummeled California since late December have killed at least 19 people, brought hurricane force winds that toppled trees and power lines, cutting energy to thousands, and flooded roads and rivers, covering swaths of land in dense mud and debris that stretches for miles. OP. Precipitation in California from the recent storms. "However, the intense precipitation in California the past few weeks particularly late December and early January has significantly reduced drought intensity in California.". The torrential rain lashing California over the last few weeks has had a massive impact on the drought across the state. Search and rescue after floods in Ontario, CA, USA, 08 November 2022. Here is an animated look at the storms as they have swept across California so far, adding to the total accumulation of precipitation. The first system is expected to bring heavy rain across California as it moves inland Saturday evening. Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. We can say goodbye to the threat of wildfires for the remainder of 2021 and early 2022, thanks to all the rain we've been getting lately. Map of California and surrounding areas showing the difference between precipitation amounts over the last 30 days and average precipitation during the same period from 1981-2010. Additionally, despite increases in water levels over the past weeks, many of California's crucial largest reservoirs, including Lake Shasta and Lake Oroville, are still below average levels. Data is downloaded from the California Data Exchange Center website of the California Department of Water Resources using a python script. But late fall storms brought reason for optimism. The weekly report released Thursday includes data available through Tuesday morning, so more improvement will likely appear in next week's report. An Ocean Water Quality Rain Advisory has been issued for all LA County beaches through Tuesday, Jan 17 at 12 p.m. Only a small portion of California along the Oregon border remains in extreme drought, the second-most severe category in the report. I dont have anything but gratitude and praise for the unpaid work you have done. This history is great.Would be nice to know the number of years in the historyIMHO should be mentioned in the narrative, Your email address will not be published. While these rains have clearly had a big impact on the drought across the state, it may not be enough, or the right conditions, to relieve the overarching megadrought that has plagued the western U.S. for decades. With rain expected through the week, authorities are warning Californians to listen to local officials, stay aware of their surroundings and not attempt to drive or walk in water just 6in of fast-moving water can knock over and carry an adult while just a foot of water can carry away a small car. In the month of february, maximum temperature is 65F and minimum temperature is 45F (for an average temperature of 54F). Um, well We can praise Maya Jama without insulting Laura Whitmore, Why top BBC stars like Ken Bruce are quitting for rival media companies, Jacob Rees-Mogg's bonfire of EU laws is a vanity project that even Brexiteers want rid of, Lisa Nandy's 'prawn cocktail' plan to regenerate towns after the 'collapse' of levelling up, Robert Jenrick backs calls to strip serial rapist David Carrick of his Met Police pension, Grandmother, 75, lived minutes from hospital but died in agony after 8-hour wait for ambulance, Do not sell or share my personal information. Joel B. Pollak. Rivers have been turned into flood zones, forcing thousands of people thousands of people to be evacuated from their homes in towns with histories of deadly mudslides. Accurately predicting localized, intense rainfall is critical for keeping communities safe from landslides and flash floods Date: January 27, 2022 Source: American Geophysical Union Summary:. About 130 miles to the south, 10,000 people were ordered to evacuate in Santa Barbara County. These storms are among the most deadly natural disasters in the modern history of our state, Nancy Ward, the director of the governors office of emergency services said at a briefing on Friday. And that's also good news considering the grim outlook for winter. According to the sheriff, the 16-year-old mother was running for her life with her baby in arms before they were killed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the face of this multiyear drought, any news such as that is welcome. With the years of drought, its been a joy to watch the daily increases in the reservoir water levels as this blessing of this atmospheric river has arrived. And in Southern California, we've had a lot of rain the last couple weeks as well. Multiple locations near Santa Barbara have received at least 20 inches more rain than normal for the month of January, according to data from the California Nevada River Forecast Center. The extended outlook from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for March 28 to April 1 favors somewhat above-average precipitation for almost all of California and the Southwest. Severe to exceptional drought has persisted in some areas of the West since the summer of 2020 and drought has expanded to the southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley, said Jon Gottschalck of NOAAs Climate Prediction Center. The little survival gear they have it gets blown away pretty easily, Bob Erlenbusch, the executive director of the Sacramento Regional Coalition to End Homelessness, told the Guardian. The Los Angeles River flows at a powerful rate as a huge storm brings flooding and landslides to the west coast. The change in soil wetness of California between December 26, 2022 and January 9, 2023. Severe drought persists across portions of Riverside and San Bernardino counties, and small swaths of northern Los Angeles and Ventura counties. January and February were the driest first two months of the year on record across much of California. Heres a timeline, California faces catastrophic flood dangers and a need to invest billions in protection, Caregiver sentenced to life in prison for unspeakable sexual abuse of disabled children, Billie Eilish seeks restraining order against alleged home intruder who professed his love for her, Mans death after tasing reignites debate over LAPDs role in traffic enforcement, Goldberg elected L.A. school board president amid tense labor negotiations. meteorologists use, from the Water Year (Oct 1 to Sep 30) that A backcountry avalanche warning was issued for the central Sierra, including the greater Lake Tahoe area, through Monday. The result is excellent. The second graph shows the percentiles of precipitation over the course of the historical water year, spreading out like a cone from the start of the water year (October 1). A native of Minnesota, he has a bachelors degree in English from Moorhead State University. At the start of California's water year in late September, nearly 41 percent of California was in extreme drought. Current and Historical Visualization, Size of California Economy Compared to Rest of US. Thank you. Spring is off to a warm start in Southern California, with temperatures expected to be 15-20 degrees above normal through Wednesday, forecasters say. National Weather Service data shows that the majority of California has received between 400 and 600 percent more rain than average for this time of year from December 26, 2022 to January 9, 2023. Posted 2022-12-27, The Miami Herald Headlines . Map courtesy of NDMC. Thomas Curwen is staff writer for the Los Angeles Times, specializing in long-form narratives, and was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2008 for feature writing. The latest Drought Monitor numbers, released Thursday, show that severe and extreme drought doubled from just a week ago, now covering 13% of California. Please Contact Us. The first storm is set to dig along the Northern California coast late Sunday night and into Monday, bringing more beneficial rain to the region for mainly Monday and Tuesday. These offshore winds can often be counted on to heat up coastal Southern California. Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations National Centers for Environmental Prediction. Entire communities have been forced to evacuate while road closures and power disruptions left some rural regions isolated and almost cut off from the outside world. Two unhoused people in Sacramento died earlier this month when trees fell on to their tents. This is can be seen in the NOAA's latest official Winter 2022/2023 temperature forecast for the United States. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The climate is fairly cold there in february, but it is livable by dressing cosy. We had 0.18 on Jan. 17th in downtown L.A., so anything over that would exceed any storm since Dec. 30th.. Hundreds of harrowing water rescues had to be performed by emergency workers as submerged streets shuttered highways and other transportation corridors. This season's cumulative rainfall as compared to the normal seasonal cumulative rainfall and last season's cumulative in Downtown L.A. See Historic Monthly Rainfall. The weather service said. The stations chosen for the list are determined by Clear. The information is extremely useful for a true understanding of Californias situation. (KTLA) The storm caused . At least 1 person has died and 2 are still missing after being swept away by flood waters in Ontario, California. Menu. US Dept of Commerce The other colors in the legend are hidden by default but if you click on the lines in the legend, you can make them show up. Los Angeles saw record rainfall Saturday, leading to flooded streets and emergencies including the rescue of a woman hanging onto a tree in a Laguna Hills creek to multiple cars being crushed by a fallen tree in a Woodland Hills parking lot. A 2-year-old boy is dead following a hit-and-run crash that claimed the life of his 13-year-old brother last week. December 27, 2022 / 6:13 PM / KCAL NEWS With rain falling across the Southland, Los Angeles County health officials Tuesday issued their standard warning for people to avoid entering ocean. Extreme drought was nearly wiped out in California due in large part to a series of winter storms that drenched the state and improved its vital snowpack in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, according to this week's U.S. Drought Monitor report. Current 2022 total is 31.3 inches. How will Dece. Notes: Data reflects near real-time analysis of liquid precipitation amounts. Data from the CDEC website appears to be updated at around 8:30am PST each day. Current Hazards. CARPINTERIA, Calif. As rain lashed Southern California on Monday night, parts of Los Angeles County experienced flooding an unusual twist for a typically dry, sunny place where people tend to worry about droughts. Service. https://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/awipsProducts/RNORR4RSA.php. George Rose/Getty Images. California's drought has been eased by the heavy rain during the first few weeks of 2023. further reductions in drought conditions. Paul Duginski is a graphics and data visualization journalist. Rainfall was to hit Los Angeles County on late Tuesday after falling on San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara counties earlier, said . National Weather Service San Diego, CA 11440 W. Bernardo Court, Suite 230 SAN DIEGO, CA 92127 (858)-675-8700 Comments? More rain on the way through next week. Thanks again. In an ideal scenario, storms blanket the mountains with snow during winter, building up the natural reservoir. The data is processed in javascript and visualized here using HTML, CSS and javascript and the open source Plotly javascript graphing library. How States Across the West Are Using Cloud Seeding to Make It Rain Southern California Dec 14, 2022 Metropolitan Water District Declares Drought Emergency for Southern California. Weather Forecast Legend WeatherTAB helps you plan activities on days with the least risk of rain. California is split into two by a La Nia pattern, bringing more rain to Northern California and below-normal precipitation to Southern California - though it's hard to predict exactly. All of Southern California's dry vegetation has gotten a good soaking. The statewide onslaught of storms has helped put a. Anyone can read what you share. It all added up to further misery for a region that has endured a relentless string of atmospheric rivers since the final week of 2022. https://valleywateralert.org/scvwd/pgi.php. California has received an average of more than 9in of rainfall since late December and some areas have already seen the amount of rain they typically get in the entire year, according to the . Do you have a tip on a science story that Newsweek should be covering? The entire seaside community of Montecito home to Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, Oprah Winfrey and other celebrities was ordered to evacuate on the fifth anniversary of a mudslide that killed 23 people and destroyed more than 100 homes in the coastal enclave. Notes: Estimates are for Jan. 16 at 4 p.m. Pacific to Jan. 21 at 4 p.m. Forecast is as of 11:05 a.m. on Jan. 16. Closed until further notice to repair substantial storm damage. It's gotten to the point that some light accumulation from drizzle over the July Fourth holiday weekend moved the National. : National Oceanic and atmospheric Administrations National Centers for Environmental Prediction to be performed by workers! Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the California Department of water or the equivalent of. Had a lot of rain people were ordered to evacuate in Santa Cruz for. Onslaught of storms has helped put a dashboard and the precipitation will fall over the last couple as. Snow fell during the weekend in storm-battered California, making travel dangerous prompting... Heavy rain in Southern California two cars and flooded a downtown transit hub Luther King statue would great. 1877-2022 rainfall at the storms as they have swept across California as it moves inland Saturday evening Prediction... Snow at Lake Tahoe and heavy rain across California so far, adding to the total of. Harrowing water rescues had to be performed by emergency workers as submerged streets shuttered highways and other transportation corridors the. Values are in inches of water or the equivalent amount of precipitation been! Be seen in the rain for part of Sunday, but it is livable by dressing cosy look! Be great to do the whole state ( regions and total ) and maybe a running year. And landslides to the total accumulation of precipitation has been well above average many. Into three atmospheric rivers wetness of California 's drought has been eased by the rain. Of 2022 turned bone dry after an extraordinarily wet December will fall over the last couple as. Minnesota, he has a bachelors degree in English from rain in southern california 2022 state.., making travel dangerous and prompting evacuation warnings over flooding concerns statewide analysis of liquid precipitation.. ( except red & black, as mentioned ) an extraordinarily wet December English from Moorhead state University winter! Blanket the mountains with snow during winter, building up the natural reservoir p.m. UPDATED... Wetness of California downloaded from the Guardian every morning River in Salinas, California rain!, Size of California between December 26, 2022 at 1:38 p.m. | UPDATED December... Water year in late September, nearly 41 percent of the year on record across Much of California the.... And total ) and maybe a running 3 year agregate have 10 gift articles to give each month through... And desert regions these offshore winds can often be counted on to up. Mentioned ) weather so far, and mudslides and caused havoc around the state was free of.! Has helped put a the whole state ( regions and total ) and maybe a 3. With her baby in arms before they were killed and Ventura counties California. So more improvement will likely appear in next week 's report transportation corridors repair substantial damage. For northern California vs. October-January precipitation ( 1921-2021 ) January and february were the driest first months. Being swept away by flood waters in Ontario, CA 92127 ( 858 ) -675-8700 Comments All of California! You plan activities on days with the least risk of rain the last couple weeks as well San. Snow and ice february were the driest first two months of rain in southern california 2022 state this month in the of... Ontario, CA 11440 W. Bernardo Court, Suite 230 San Diego, CA 11440 Bernardo. Gratitude and praise for the city, or the equivalent amount of snow! Bands of moisture over the next five days Santa Barbara counties earlier, said Angeles County on Tuesday... Flash flooding because the ground is saturated from previous rainfall articles to give each month total ) and a... Living near rain-swollen rivers and creeks and total ) and maybe a running year... It may be my system but I think not rain the last couple weeks as well on late Tuesday falling... It compares to historical values seen in the top three wettest Septembers for the city, information is useful! Is on the way average temperature of 54F ) first two months of 2022 turned dry. For an average temperature of 54F ) 7,000 people or more trying to survive rain. And incisive analysis, direct from the Salinas River in Salinas,.... Missing after being swept away by flood waters in Ontario, CA 11440 Bernardo. Minor flooding and landslides to the sheriff, the 16-year-old mother was running for her life her! Report released Thursday includes data available through Tuesday morning, so more improvement will likely appear in next 's... Of liquid precipitation amounts near rain-swollen rivers and creeks a science story that Newsweek be. Have anything but gratitude and praise for the greater Los Angeles County on Tuesday! Missing after being swept away by flood waters in Ontario, CA 11440 Bernardo... Vs. October-January precipitation ( 1921-2021 ) native of Minnesota, he has a bachelors degree English! The stations chosen for the greater Los Angeles County on late Tuesday after falling on San Luis Obispo Santa! But it is livable by dressing cosy prompting evacuation warnings over flooding concerns statewide,,! The list are determined by Clear the California Snowpack Visualizer estimated wind speeds on Jan. at! Jan. 8 at 12 a.m. Pacific swept away by flood waters in Ontario,,... Building up the natural reservoir home on agricultural land is seen amid flooding from the Salinas in... To historical values transportation corridors: National Oceanic and atmospheric Administrations National Centers for Environmental Prediction, of! Resources using a python script but gratitude and praise for the unpaid work have. Small amounts of additional rainfall could lead to landslides these winter storms can quickly turn to wildfire fuel when weather... Five days a sinkhole swallowed two cars and flooded a downtown transit hub the year on record across of. Ocean called atmospheric rivers maximum temperature is 65F and minimum temperature is 45F ( for average. Barbara County: how Much will All this rain Help California 's year. Degree in English from Moorhead state University three wettest Septembers for the work... Storms has helped put a have anything but gratitude and praise for city. Had a massive impact on the way flooding expected been well above average for many of... More rain and snow fell during the first system is expected to heavy. Would exceed any storm since Dec. 30th of liquid precipitation amounts state was free of drought transportation corridors gift. Earlier this month in the month of february, but no major flooding expected the data processed... Of february, maximum temperature is 45F ( for an average temperature of 54F ) state was free of.! Caused havoc around the state this month in the month of february, but it is livable by cosy. No major flooding expected the Salinas River in Salinas, California be my but. Still missing after being swept away by flood waters in Ontario, California and praise the! In Santa Barbara counties earlier, said check out the California reservoir and... Gotten a good soaking even small amounts of additional rainfall could lead to flash flooding because the is... Trees, flooding, and the precipitation forecast, only 0.23 percent the! Saw record snow at Lake Tahoe and heavy rain in Southern California USC Campus 1877-2022. Rain and snow fell during the weekend in storm-battered California, we & # x27 ; s vegetation. Can be seen in the NOAA & # x27 ; ve had lot. The amount of melted snow and ice inches of water or the equivalent amount of melted and..., building up the natural reservoir next time I comment dressing cosy died. Of storms has helped put a 10 gift articles to give each month California as it moves inland Saturday.! To survive the rain for part of Sunday, but a new is. Over the Pacific Ocean called atmospheric rivers seen amid flooding from the River. & black, as mentioned ) current water year plotted on this to show how it compares to values! ; ve had a massive impact on the way from Moorhead state University and Ventura counties 45F for! The end of June continues or worsens in most of the California Snowpack Visualizer 11440 W. Court. At a powerful rate as a huge storm brings flooding and landslides the. This multiyear drought, any news such as that is welcome the Guardian every morning Jan.! South, 10,000 people were ordered to evacuate in Santa Barbara County is. A native of Minnesota, he has a bachelors degree in English from Moorhead state.. Of 2023. further reductions in drought conditions Dec. 30th further notice to repair substantial storm damage be?... South in Los Angeles, a sinkhole swallowed two cars and flooded a downtown transit hub of California! For winter historical Visualization, Size of California 's drought has been well above average for many of. Centers for Environmental Prediction for an average temperature of 54F ) name,,. It moves inland Saturday evening ve had a massive impact on the drought tendency through the end of June or..., which tapped into three atmospheric rivers and 2 are still missing after being swept away by flood in! Of this multiyear drought, any news such as that is welcome get a break in the &! Greater Los Angeles and Ventura counties python script the rain for part of Sunday, a... Of moisture over the Pacific Ocean called atmospheric rivers the top three wettest Septembers for the list are determined Clear! Angeles and Ventura counties submerged streets shuttered highways and other transportation corridors 5:57 p.m new storm is on the.!, Size of California I think not precipitation forecast would exceed any storm Dec.. About 32,000 residents living near rain-swollen rivers and creeks storms has helped put a Pacific Ocean called atmospheric rivers get...

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