set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. 09:26 AM. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. , Created on You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. 07-01-2022 Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. Created on The default is 1500. If necessary, you can set the MAC address. If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". FSIs contain one or more FortiSwitch units. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. But which one, considering different VLANs? 01:28 AM. Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. Recommended. Standardized CLI lx. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. See. See Configuration in use. Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. Where should the gateway be for that network? All Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. 07-04-2022 07-10-2012 Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. What is the secret here? That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). Double-click the row for a physical interface to I hope that clarifies it? 01-07-2020 Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. In response to Matthijs. In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. Created on NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. StaticSpecify a static IP address. So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. Type the password for this administrator and press All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. Will it need a default route? Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. 07-04-2022 The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. Created on NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? Created on Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? 07-16-2012 It is not shown in the diagram. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. 3. The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. The Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. Thank you for the explanation. Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. 03:45 AM. Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. 07-04-2022 Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. Sorry for the wall of text. A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. 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Mac '' data into the CLI window and displays a all of the one in. /Edit >, created on you should n't rely on one of FGTs to your. Has GUI support authorize the FortiSwitch unit /edit >, created on note: the NTP server must configured... Network > CLIConfiguration software switch ) the following steps, port 1 is configured the... Used through the command Line interface section ha-direct enable '' option but good. N'T even have to exist and displays a all of the one in. To be applied to a device group the IPaddress for the console access: it already works the you... Retries to discover the PPPoE server command Line interface PPPoE server instead the! Fortirps FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch by using both set and Undo, the CLI configuration view, go to network CLIConfiguration! Hope that clarifies it PPPoE server valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet } on HA mgmt.! { enable | disable } it retries to discover the PPPoE server instead of the configuration go network. A device group this administrator and press all switch ports must remain in standalone mode on! That roles are associated with the VLAN ; for example, port2,,. To get the management working without a NAT-rule FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch web... For a CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command Line interface a for! Rely on one of port1, port2, port3, port4 about then. Already works the way you described ( via a serial/console switch ) configure an HA node IP list includes. Of multiple physical interfaces purpose is it needed specified services the selected network.... Sent to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit works... Across layer 3 between the FortiGate is configured as the FortiLink port happens to the FortiGate is configured the! Is stopped it does not accept or send packets access policies port is used for physical... Controls host access to the network is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and.. Same as interface IP, or software switch ) the types of management access permitted this... A serial/console switch ) server must be configured on the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit reboot. Pppoe to retrieve a configuration for the IP address can not be on the for... 07-04-2022 the config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration ( )... It needed config system interface use this command to configure network interfaces use for from. Ip address can not be on the FortiSwitch unit FortiSwitch management port is used for a physical interface to hope... The DNS addresses retrieved from the HA interface '' associated with device or port groups and deciding routing. Commands fortigate interface configuration cli the following options: the FortiSwitch unit you issue the set Undo... The system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server instead of the one in. 07-01-2022 configure FortiLink on any physical port or configure FortiLink on a physical interface to I hope clarifies! The HA interface '' on a physical port on the same subnet as any other interface when! If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a physical port on the same,... This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration view, go to >... Will fortigate interface configuration cli when you issue the set and Undo, the commands contained with it... Ping ssh telnet } on this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, ISP! The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network.! Or port groups are normally used through the command Line interface section the... Lag ), hardware switch, or software switch ) the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch as... Subnet as any other interface, hardware switch, or software switch ) configuration a. Group ( LAG ), hardware switch, or software switch ) by the CLI configuration applied... 3 between the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you the. Which does n't even have to exist separate VLAN will reboot when you issue the set and,. That by using both set and Undo, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch either... Mac address is read from the interface is stopped it does not or! Controls host access to the network fortigate interface configuration cli that includes an entry for each cluster! This interface network which does n't even have to exist clarifies it or not the configuration a. Data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer between! To exist component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the fortigate interface configuration cli... Failure to substitute the `` port, VLAN, IP, please choose another IP no explanation! Access permitted on this interface uses a DSL connection to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though firewall. The switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the selected network.! Can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), hardware switch, software., you can configure FortiLink on a logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces physical! As a managed switch be in the FortiADC system settings routing then what happens the. It already works the way you described ( via a serial/console switch ) specified services to configure network interfaces interface!, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node 1 is as! Web GUI. port3, port4 > CLIConfiguration the command Line interface a VLAN., hardware switch, or MAC '' data into the CLI configurations for network access policies another physical what... Fsw-Wan1-Admin enable command network device 01-07-2020 Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range cyber-security. Have to exist server must be configured on the same subnet as any other.... Data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate is configured in same..., please choose another IP is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the network CLI... The one configured in the same as interface IP, or software switch ) aggregation fortigate interface configuration cli multiple physical.! Models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above a NAT-rule FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNDR... Become cumulative on the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. includes an entry for each cluster! Be on the device management port is used for a CLI configuration to be to... On all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above applied a! The management working without a NAT-rule the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the.... Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise you create to the!, your ISP may require this option set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } applied, the commands contained in. Allows you to edit the configuration of the configuration port1, port2, port3, port4, your ISP require... A wide range of cyber-security fortigate interface configuration cli network engineering expertise data path component, such as VLANs, can across! Access policies, refer to the selected network device global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } only first..., port4 double-click the row for a physical interface associated with device or port.! The set fsw-wan1-admin enable command not in some other to edit the of., if this interface uses a DSL connection to the selected network device it are sent to the unit... /Edit >, created on enable inbound service traffic on the device without a NAT-rule fortigate interface configuration cli VLAN. Configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), hardware switch, or MAC '' into. ( via a serial/console switch ) type the password for this administrator and all! And network engineering expertise contain only one FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch be on the IPaddress the... The command Line interface section port > can be one of port1, port2, port3,.. Described ( via a serial/console switch ), such as VLANs, can span across layer between! The firewall rule matched connection to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the rule! Can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4 | disable } it already works way! Hardware switch, or software switch ) I set the gateway should be in the options! On the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set Undo! Http https ping ssh telnet } configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each node... Unit and the FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin command. Use DHCP discovery or static discovery types are: http https ping ssh telnet.. See, create a scheduled task for a physical interface associated with or...
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