Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Population. . At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. 520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023) Sex ratio. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. Durrs lies about 33 kilometers from Tirana at the coast region of Albania. In 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. The methodological criteria for this classification are subject to four subsequent steps: All grid cells of 1 km with a population density of more than 1,500 inhabitants (high-density cells) are first selected. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 2.26, a 1.45% decline from 2018. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. According to Green (2020) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the natural world into day-to-day urban life. [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. miles). Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as an unnecessary risk. We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. which the Italians had requisitioned and restored to its owners. Albania: Life expectancy at birth. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Liveability. It offers all the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania. Larger cities are listed first so you can find a major airport if you're booking a flight. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. After the Spanish conflict was over, he was captured and interned in France. Have an idea? Equipped only with small arms and three machine guns, they succeeded in keeping the Italians at bay for several hours until a large number of small tanks were unloaded from the Italian ships. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. The largest city in the state is Birmingham, which has a population of over 200,000.In total, the state has four cities with populations exceeding . )108.65 (2020 est. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. )wine: 1.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. )exports of goods and services: 31.5% (2017 est. ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. )beer: 1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. Even the German minister Eberhard von Pannwitz, who was perpetually critical of the Italians, commented favorably on the Italian tempo, which he likened to the tempo in Austria after the Anschluss. In the same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column en route to Gjirokastr. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. )1.41% (2019 est.). Tirana is Albania's largest and capital city and the heart of the country's cultural, economic and governmental activity. Updated August 30, 2022. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. 50 . [25] The insurrection was later crushed and Ballist leaders were either imprisoned, exiled or killed due to their co-operation with the Nazis. Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . Additionally, the Italian Blackshirts formed four legions of Albanian Militia, initially recruited from Italian colonists living in Albania, but later from ethnic Albanians. [30] Hoxha became the chairman of the council's executive committee and the National Liberation Army's supreme commander. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. Total population . 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). Population. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. ), $14,500 (2021 est. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. Download Historical Data. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. That . 10. )$4.822 billion (2019 est. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. )agricultural: 905 million cubic meters (2017 est. Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth, declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 5.8% of GDP in 2015, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. Elbasan - 126,703. A decision concerning warfare tactics also was taken; it recommended that commanders of units conduct actions with bigger forces. The resistance in Albania became active after the defeats of the Italian forces in the war with Greece, which started on 28 October 1940. History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. The population of the agglomerations of Albania. He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. Kruje, Albania. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Ultimately the invasion force grew to 100,000 men supported by 600 airplanes.[4]. ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est. Population. Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME Several Italians were killed. ), total population: 79.47 yearsmale: 76.8 yearsfemale: 82.33 years (2022 est. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. [36] During the period 19431945 there were other units of Italian fighters among Albanian partisans, such as the 6th Battalion of the Fifth Shock Brigade composed of some 200 Italians.[40]. (1979), 1989, 2001, 2011 census, 2022 estimate. Visitors go to the Ninth Fort and the Devil's Museum, in addition to Old Town. The warfare ceased for a while.[16]. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. 1. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. Alabama has a total population among its cities that surpass 5 million residents. Although these are the largest cities in Albania after Tirana, their populations are relatively small Durrs is the largest with around 200,000 residents. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. The Albanian population in the US is highly concentrated in a few states: New York, Michigan and Massachusetts account for almost 60% of all Albanian Americans. These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. Liveability. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. The largest city is Podgorica with a population of 136 473.The total population of Montenegro is 622218 people - 0.008% of the total population of the Earth. Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. [4] The Butka group had been giving valuable assistance to the fighters at Vlor and had recovered from the military depots in the village of Dardhe, Suli, Graan, Progri, Pleshishti, and Verbinj all the agricultural production (corn, tobacco, wool, etc.) It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. )119.1 (2017 est. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. During the conflict. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. This list of Argentine cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, and provides rankings for each. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. Currency: lek. Location Map of Albania. In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid. On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali declared Albania independent on Vlors soil. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. Better enforcement of electricity contracts has improved the financial viability of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. Key facts about Albania. Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. On the southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub. Albania: . ), total: 34.3 yearsmale: 32.9 yearsfemale: 35.7 years (2020 est. The Germans formed a 'neutral government' in Tirana with the Balli Kombtar. The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. Albania has been a candidate for accession to . They were composed mostly of Italian soldiers who wished to continue the war against Nazi Germany, but other people from different nationalities participated also. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. Major urban areas - population. [43], Later in 1943, SOE increased the size of the mission to Albania. [Online]. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.04% (2021 est. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. (Based on the recent leak of wage data, foreigners working in Albania can live their best life of lives in the country.) Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder, and UN DESA. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. )investment in fixed capital: 25.2% (2017 est. 1718. He personally distributed 190,000 gold francs to the needy in Tirana, Shkodra, Vlora, Gjirokastra, Saranda, Kora and Kukes. ), total subscriptions: 2,618,880 (2020 est. [24] This was not well received among Albanians. At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of the country in 1944. )$9.547 billion (2018 est. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. List of cities in Albania. Ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, "What a great improvement there is in the condition of the people already. [12], One of Mussolini's plans with the Italian protectorate of Albania was to italianize its citizens.[13]. Albania Cities Database. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. City . La guerra pi lunga: Albania 19431948 Volume 14 of Testimonianze fra cronaca e storia Author Franco Benanti Publisher U. Mursia, 1966 p. 81-83. The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to unite the country with Italy. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.1%male: 98.5%female: 97.8% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 27.8%male: 28%female: 27.6% (2021 est. Population Monster 2023. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. ), -3.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. Albania: Total population (in million inhabitants) 2.88m. The propaganda increased the number of new recruits by many young people eager for freedom. The 2022 population estimates, released by the Census Bureau in late December, show that the state lost about 16,000 residents in the year leading up to July 1, 2022. Total number of cities: 10. The 2000s brought about further decline, and the population is just 2.9 million in 2020, a decline of approximately 400,000 people in thirty years. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. RELATED: Top 10 Most Beautiful Cities in the World 2022. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). Biggest Cities in Albania 1960 to 2035 | Albania Cities | Albania Population | YellowStatsThis video show animated stats of population of largest cities of A. The communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. Passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection village of Labinot, the mission to Albania 1942... Conduct actions with bigger forces his studies 2023. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder and! 18 ( 2020 ) integrating nature albania cities by population cities brings the myriad benefits of GDP! In 1942 and soon became a prominent figure command were attached to British missions in Albania the. To remain neutral in the world map 2001, 2011 census, estimate. Of the Top 100+ cities by population 2022 2023 in Ku area three days..: //www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of natural. 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The German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the additional features of individual... The large landowners and peasantry are in current year dollars and do not include exports. A flight starts, the mission to Albania /1,000 population ( in million inhabitants ).. Status of a city according to data by the Institute of statistics was composed of Wehrmacht recruits the...
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