This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. Manchester Population Review. The Dancehouse on Oxford Road is dedicated to dance productions. Manchester's population, ethnicity and migration. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. [163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. The 47-storey, 554-foot (169m) Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside of London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in 2006. Statistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian descent alone, which represents 5.5 per cent of the population of Greater Manchester[92]). A larger-than-life statue of Abraham Lincoln by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square (having stood for many years in Platt Fields) was presented to the city by Mr and Mrs Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati, Ohio, to mark the part Lancashire played in the cotton famine and American Civil War of 18611865. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. A population pyramid is displayed. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. Manchester was an important cradle of the Labour Party and the Suffragette Movement.[37]. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. [54][55][56], The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. WebManchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. In an emergency, visit our emergency contact details page. The area of each circle indicates the total population. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. [148] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[149]. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. Established in 1515,[210] as a free grammar school next to what is now the cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. This represents a population The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition of Manchester was: Since 2001, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen from 62.4% to 48.7%, while the percentage of people with no religious affiliation increased from 16% to 25.4%. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. Manchester is highlighted. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. The University of Manchester includes the Manchester Business School, which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965. [175] The Manchester Museum opened to the public in the 1880s, has notable Egyptology and natural history collections. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. [159] In terms of concertgoers, it is the busiest indoor arena in the world, ahead of Madison Square Garden in New York and The O2 Arena in London, which are second and third busiest. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. Manchester occupies a featureless plain made up of river gravels and the glacially transported debris known as drift. Here you can access data and intelligence relating to Manchester's population and its characteristics. [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. A number of television studios have been in operation around the city, and have since relocated to MediaCityUK in neighbouring Salford. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. [47], Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games, the city centre has undergone extensive regeneration. [108] The city had a relatively sharp increase in the number of business deaths, the largest increase in all the core cities, but this was offset by strong growth in new businesses, resulting in strong net growth. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. [160] Other venues include Manchester Apollo, Albert Hall, Victoria Warehouse and the Manchester Academy. A number of reports have been produced by the council relating to the population of manchester includingcurrent estimates of the countof the population by ward and sex, and future projections for population growth. The University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Royal Northern College of Music. The largest population increases in the North West have been seen in Salford and Chorley, where the populations have grown by 15.4% and 9.9%, respectively. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hall Orchestra. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. As of 2021, Manchester is the most densely populated of the North West's 39 local authority areas, with around 34 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city. See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. People. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". Smaller venues include the Band on the Wall, the Night and Day Caf,[161] the Ruby Lounge,[162] and The Deaf Institute. The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. There are also a number of reports relating to ethnic minority groups in manchester, and migration patterns. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. This is how Manchester compares. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". WebIn Manchester 82.63% of the population is White In Manchester 3.26% of the population is Black In Manchester 1.86% of the population is Asian Compare Manchester, TN Demographics vs Compare Manchester population breakdown by race In Manchester, 9.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. 45,649. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. Manchester has been a member of the English Core Cities Group since its inception in 1995. This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. Now based at MediaCityUK, the company's former headquarters at Granada Studios on Quay Street with its distinctive illuminated sign were a prominent landmark on the Manchester skyline for several decades. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. Manchester has a thriving theatre, opera and dance scene, with a number of large performance venues, including Manchester Opera House, which feature large-scale touring shows and West End productions; the Palace Theatre; and the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester's former cotton exchange, which is the largest theatre in the round in the UK. The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. The town is named after Manchester, in England. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% increase from 2020. Manchester also has a percentage of gay and lesbian people that is higher than the English national average: 0.23% of people were in a same-sex civil partnership, compared to the national average of 0.16%. The University of Manchester is the second largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom,[203] created in 2004 by the merger of Victoria University of Manchester, founded in 1904, and UMIST, founded in 1956,[204] having developed from the Mechanics' Institute founded, as indicated in the university's logo, in 1824.
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