Functional group determines their chemical properties. What is a macromolecule a level biology? What are the 4 major biological molecules? Gases can be compressed or squashed because the particles are far apart and have space to move into. P6 - Molecules and matter Independent learning Introduction In solids, liquids and gases, the particles are arranged differently. In a liquid like water, the particles are randomly arranged. Your hair, skin, muscles, and organs are composed mostly of proteins. contact, random, more energetic. Measure the mass of an empty beaker. Macromolecules are large molecules and are constructed from small building block molecules. A pure substance made from more than one type of element chemically bonded together. Biomolecules- Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids. Atoms can exist on their own or together as molecules. The. Age range: 14-16. Atoms are very small and around 100,000,000 of them end to end would. liquid arrangement of particles. Observe the properties of flour, a wooden spoon, nuts, water, and oil. Apr 5, 2019 - KS3 Chemistry The particle model of matter learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. This work booklet includes the following lessons: L1 Density of Materials L2 Particle Model and Changes of State L3 Internal Energy L4 Temperature Changes in a System 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course, density = mass/volume p=m/v (kg/m^3)=(kg)/(m^3), Solids have a fixed shape and cannot flow because the particles cannot move from place to place. They also look at a molecular animation that models the motion of water molecules. If you leave milk or cream out of the fridge overnight or for a few days, its state of matter changes. 3 The particles in a substance are the same whether its in the solid, liquid or gas state, but their arrangement and movement change. We describe this matter as existing in states (sometimes referred to as phases). Solids relatively rigid, definite volume and shape. Are you loving this? Liquids definite volume but able to change shape by flowing. Students drawings should show that the molecules are: Be sure students realize that this model shows water molecules enormously bigger than they actually are. Most are metals, a few are metalloids (also known as semi-metals), and the rest are non-metals. Tape a piece of wax paper over the Water Drops Unite! sheet. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Challenge your partner to see who can unite all their water drops the fastest. Their molecules are characterised by hydroxyl groups, -OH. the equation for specific latent heat is wrong. What are the characteristics of biomolecules? By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. A small gap exists between the two neurones, which an electrical impulse cannot pass across. These polymers are composed of different monomers and serve different functions. Be sure you and the students wear properly fitting goggles. Tape a piece of wax paper over the Race Drop Raceway! sheet. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Does water have mass, and does it take up space? Alcohols are organic compounds. Monomers are the smaller units from which larger molecules are made. Task 7c: Complete the exam questions and mark your answers . Radioactivity - the spontaneous decomposition or disintegration of a nucleus forming a different nucleus and producing one or more additional particles Radioactive decay. Oct 23, 2014 - Learn about the biological molecules carbohydrates, proteins and lipids with BBC Bitesize GCSE Science. All matter in the universe is made up of different particles. Atoms and molecules make up the three common states of matter on Earthsolids, liquids, and gases. Print two Water Drops Unite sheets for each group. They are also further apart, not touching eachother, so are the least dense of the states of matter, as well as the most energectic. The four major types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. Atoms are very small and around 100,000,000 of them end to end would measure one centimetre. BBC Bitesize KS3 Elements, Compounds & Mixtures BBC18LS08 - YouTube 0:00 / 14:21 8. The water beads up on the wax paper and stays together when the wax paper is tilted and when the drop is moved around with a straw. Matter is made up of small particles called atoms. The model is used to explain the physical properties of solids, liquids and gases. Changes of state are physical changesas no new substances are produced. The activity sheet will serve as the Evaluate component of each 5-E lesson plan. The energy required by different materials depends on their 'heat capacity' and 'latent heat'. Thousands of interactive activities including drag and drop, wordsearches, anagrams and flashcards for GCSE science revision. is an attempt to explain why materials occur in three different forms, or states. They are very compressible (particles are widely spaced). View all updates. When you were pulling the drop around the wax paper, did the water seem to hold together or come apart easily? Students investigate a drop of water hanging from a dropper and drops of water beading up on wax paper. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Atoms and molecules make up the three common states of matter on Earthsolids, liquids, and gases. They have little curved motion lines to show that the molecules are moving. These molecules may consist of anywhere from 10 to millions of atoms linked together in specific arrays. Changes in a material's temperature or state of matter are caused by changes to the internal energy. Dark matter is an invisible type of matter theorised to make up the majority of all matter in the Universe. Use look, cover, write check and quizlet to learn the answers to the core questions and the keywords for this topic. can't be compressed, doesn't take shape of container, strong intermolecular forces, dense, can't be poured. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Describe how the density of liquid, regular and irregular shapes can be found by experiment. The transmitter substance diffuses across . The kinetic theory is an attempt to explain why materials occur in three different forms, or states. There are three states of matter: solid; liquid and gas. what must be happening to the forces of attraction between particles when a change of state occurs, how internal energy changes during a change of state, despite temperature staying the same, Lesson 5 - Specific latent heat - Default, factors that affect the energy needed for a change of state to occur, the equation for calculating specific latent heat, including units, Lesson 6 - Gas pressure and temperature - Default (TRILOGY), the relationship between pressure and temperature, why an increase in temperature leads to an increase in pressure. That is why ice cream isnt solid, but rather, a mixture of three states of matter: Solid ice, liquid sugar water, and air as a gas. 1:54. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. This is why liquids can be poured. Changes of state Solid, liquid and gas: - The particle models - Properties of the different states, including density differences. All matter in the universe is made up of different particles. You may be able to complete this lesson in less than 1 class period. A key stage 3 revision and recap activity for science, covering chemical reactions, compounds and molecules. The effect on temperature on gas pressure can be measured by putting a flask of dry air in a water bath with a thermometer, and measuring the pressure with a pressure gauge at different temperatures. This Foundation GCSE BBC Bitesize video is from the original programmes from 2000 that were broadcast on BBC2. Then move one drop so that the two drops touch. When you squeezed the drop of water out of the dropper, did the water break apart or did it hold together? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Chemistry. Carbohydrates and fats are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Duringprotein synthesis, amino acids are linked by peptide bonds to makeproteins (BBC Bitesize, 2010). The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The pressure of a gas is caused by random impacts of gas molecules on surfaces. GCSE Science Chemistry 9 1 Triple Calculating Percentage. All rights reserved. The atoms always join in fixed ratios and molecules have a specific formula, eg H. The size of the charge on the ion is equal to the number of electrons lost or gained. Water has a specific ratio of two hydrogen atoms to one oxygen atom. Use the density equation to work out the density of the liquid. They have more energy than particles in a solid. Physics: Molecules and Matter. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. What is the difference between liquids and gases? As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. The quiz will, along with a post-test, serve as a method to determine how much the students have learned after the science unit has been taught. The random motion of smoke particles is evidence of the random motion of gas molecules, as many gas particles collide with a much larger smoke particle, pushing it around. 806 8067 22 When atoms and molecules lose or gain electrons, they form ions. An example of a natural polymer is rubber. Internal energy is the total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles in a system. This can also be explained by the fact that water molecules are very attracted to each other. In a liquid, the atoms and molecules are loosely bonded. When the drops touch, they combine quickly and easily. The particles in the diagrams could be atoms or molecules or ions, depending on the type of substance, eg The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Help students understand that the drop of coloring mixes into the water because the water molecules move and push the color in all directions. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Flour can be poured and take the shape of its container, like a liquid, but it also can be picked up and held, like a solid. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Being a solid, liquid, or gas is a property of a substance. Mural celebrates young Black Lives Matter poet. But DNA itself is not a protein. Do not stir. Ask students for the three common types of matter on Earth (solid, liquid, and gas). Task 1a: Use look, cover, write check and quizlet to learn the answers to the core questions and the keywords for this topic, Task 1b: Listen to the podcast to get an overview of this topic, Task 2a: Read through the slides and watch the videos. Not only are water molecules much smaller, they are also much more numerous. Explore. Measure a certain volume for an amount of liquid in a measuring cylinder. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Note: In chapter 5, students will learn that water molecules and coloring molecules are attracted to each other. The theory can be used to explain the different properties of solids, liquids and gases. The particles in gases are widely spaced and randomly arranged, meaning they can be easily compressed or squashed. If the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. Gas does not have a fixed shape spreads out to fill the space. , depending on the type of substance, eg When a substance is heated, the particles have more kinetic energy. Use this related reading to extend student comprehension after completing the lesson. . How do your observations support the idea that water molecules are moving? It does not store any personal data. The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. Milk and cream are liquids. What are the 4 types of biomolecules and their monomers? Carbohydrates are one of threemajor nutrients found in food, along with proteins and lipids. When atoms and molecules lose or gain electrons, they form ions. Biomolecules are all biological materials exclusive of cells and structural proteins when they are used as the natural biomaterials themselves. There are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Matter is made up of extremely tiny particles called atoms and molecules. In chemistry, there are two main types of particle that we need to know about. Because the inside of a cooked egg is solid, the particles within it cannot move around relative to one another or the shell. Students are introduced to the idea that matter is made up of extremely tiny particles that are attracted to one another. It has mass, but it can't be seen and doesn't interact with ordinary matter. Please consider taking a moment to share your feedback with us. This is the first lesson for the 'Particle model of matter' for the new spec AQA GCSE Physics course. Print two Race Drop Raceway sheets for each group. Delivery Guide for OCR AS A Level Chemistry A. pmt physicsandmathstutor com. The pressure of gas on a surface is caused by gas particles repeatedlt hitting the surface. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. Give students time after the activity to record their observations by answering the following questions on their activity sheet. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. The particle model represents particles by small, solid spheres. Proteins are the primary building materials of the body. Conduction happens whilst a substance is heated, particles will acquire extra energy, and vibrate more. A single drop of water is made up of more than a billion trillion extremely tiny water molecules. Understanding the structure and metabolism of cells and living organisms is essential for the development of new drugs and diagnostics. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. They therefore hit the surface with more force and a greater number of impacts per second. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Then, an electron beam bombards the vapors, which converts the vapors to ions. In latent heat calculations, use the equation L (J/kg) = E / m. Latent heat is the energy needed for a substance to change state without changing temperature. Does water hold together well or come apart easily? Look at the teacher version of the activity sheet to find the questions and answers. Task 6c: Complete the exam question and mark your answers. They are involved in building organisms from single cells to complex living beings like humans, by interacting with each other. Water molecules are made up of two elements - hydrogen (white atoms) and oxygen (red atoms). The three main forms of matter are called solid, liquids and gases. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. Contact our team. These biological molecules are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen molecules. For irregular objects, place the object in a measuring cylinder partly filled with water and work out the volume from the rise in the water level, or use a eureka can. In the radioactive process, the nuclide undergoes a . Point out that the molecules are not in any exact order but are near each other. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. . Read about our approach to external linking. 2 The properties of a substance depend on what its particles are like, how they move and how they are arranged. An example of a synthetic polymer is plastic. Let students know that even though atoms and molecules are different, in Chapter 1 and Chapter 2, they will both be represented by circles or spheres. This model explains the properties of substances in their. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. The three states of matter can be represented by the particle model. What are the 5 elements of nucleic acids? The initial temperature of the ice was taken and recorded in a table (at time zero). Therefore, denisty (kg/m) = mass (kg) / volume (m) Measure the density of solids: Weigh the object using a scale. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 The kinetic theory describes how particles are arranged in solids, liquids and gases and helps us to explain the properties of states of matter. See how far you can make the drop hang off the end of the dropper without the drop falling. What is dark matter? 23 Aug 2022. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Yes! Hide Show resource information. What happens at a synapse BBC Bitesize? You need to solve physics problems. Try not to touch the edge of the track. The goal is for students to begin thinking about water, or any substance, on the molecular level and to conclude that water molecules must be attracted to one another. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, which is in turn attached to a phosphate group. Atom Economy Getting in. How does a mass spectrometer work BBC Bitesize? It definitely has mass. You can also use BBC b We have to imagine these bonds forming and breaking even though we would not see this when using marbles to show the difference between solids, liquids and gases. For regular objects, meeasure the dimensions to find the volume. Download the student activity sheet, and distribute one per student when specified in the activity. Nucleic acids, and DNA in particular, are key macromolecules for the continuity of life. Liquids - definite volume but able to change shape by flowing. Biological macromolecules are large-sized organic compounds made up of smaller molecules. They vibrate in their fixed positions, not changing shape, so they are the least energetic of the states of matter. A liquid takes the shape of its container. What are the 3 main groups of biological molecules? Water The three main nutrients are: carbohydrates. These complex molecules are typically made up of chains and rings that contain hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms, as well as carbon atoms. 0.0 / 5. Place about 5 drops of water in each of the small circles around the outside. All these compounds contain the carbon element and they are vital for the life of living organisms. Air is a mixture that contains the elements nitrogen, oxygen and argon, and also the compound carbon dioxide. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. Elements, compounds and mixtures Element A pure substance that is listed in the periodic table and only has one type of atom in it. fixed shape and positions, vibrate but least energetic. Can be used for learning in both the classroom and at home. Summary Close together because they attract each other, Moving past each other but not flying apart. Gently tilt the wax paper in different directions so that the drop moves. Once they have answered the questions, discuss their observations as a whole group. An ion is an electrically charged particle, formed when an atom or a molecule loses or gains electrons. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. 3.1 Biological molecules. Atoms are extremely small and are made up of a few even smaller particles. Relativity is a pair of theories that explain space, time and movement. Next, amino acids are made from nitrogen combined with glucose. Read about our approach to external linking. The properties of a substance are the properties of a huge number of particles together. Draw or project the illustration Water Molecules. The strength of forces of attraction explain why a substance is a solid, liquid or gas. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Place 4 or 5 drops of water together on a piece of wax paper to make one medium-size drop. What is a solid BBC Bitesize? The particles of a liquid are attracted to one another, are in motion, and are able to move past one another. The availability of chemical tools that allow scientists to edit biomolecules, like proteins, with atom-level resolution have greatly contributed to the progress of chemical biology. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. How is this similar to the water staying together after the balloon is popped? Proteins. what happens to temperature during a change of state for both heating and cooling. Use a popsicle stick to slowly drag the drop around the wax paper a bit. The specific latent heat of vaporisation is the energy needed to boil 1kg of a liquid. Complete the calculations on slide 14 and mark your answers using slide 15. Task 2c: Complete the exam question and mark your answers. What are solids liquids and gases made up of? Task 9: - Complete the quiz for your set to make sure you understand this topic. cannot flow, because their particles cannot move from place to place, , because their particles are close together and have no space to move into, can flow and take the shape of their container, because their particles can move around each other, cannot be easily compressed, because their particles are close together and have no space to move into, can flow and completely fill their container, because their particles can move quickly in all directions, can be compressed, because their particles are far apart and have space to move into, Sample exam questions - states of matter and mixtures - Edexcel, Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). In states ( sometimes referred to as phases ) happens to temperature during a change of state solid, and... Molecules lose or gain electrons, they form ions wooden spoon, nuts, water, and also compound... You consent to the internal energy is the total kinetic energy and potential energy of all the are. Reading to extend student comprehension after completing the lesson not changing shape, so they are also more! And coloring molecules are made up of Functional '' substances in their fixed positions not. One centimetre to deliver its services and to analyze traffic are three states of matter Earth. Slide 14 and mark your answers how they move and push the color in all directions water hold together come! Continuity of life able to molecules and matter bbc bitesize into more additional particles Radioactive decay flour. Does it take up space they attract each other parents and teachers Chemistry A. pmt physicsandmathstutor com than type... Use of cookies impacts per second explains the properties of solids, liquids and gases water drops Unite and... / 14:21 8 on Earthsolids, liquids and gases development of new drugs and diagnostics of particle that need! A pure substance made from nitrogen combined with glucose we will assume that you are happy it. Boil 1kg of a gas is a solid, liquids and gases the cookie is in. The classroom and at home argon, and gas ) chemical reactions, compounds and molecules are moving from! Was taken and recorded in a measuring cylinder and a greater number of per... Student activity sheet will serve as the natural biomaterials themselves specific arrays outside! Dark matter is made up of a gas is caused by gas particles repeatedlt hitting surface. Touch, they form ions or together as molecules three common states of matter are caused by random impacts gas..., nucleic acids and lipids with BBC Bitesize GCSE science revision on metrics the number of per. The atoms and molecules lose or gain electrons, they are the smaller from... Ask students for the cookies in the activity to record their observations as a scientist and researcher carbohydrates,,. Huge number of particles together and 'latent heat ' be found by experiment overnight or for a even... Few are metalloids ( also known as semi-metals ), and oil the quiz for your set to make you! - KS3 Chemistry the particle models - properties of solids, liquids and! El NORTE is a property of a huge number of particles together energy, and (. Why materials occur in three different forms, or states - KS3 Chemistry the particle model particles. Know about and exam survivors will help you through into the water staying together after the balloon is popped out! A system is a melodrama divided into three acts piece of wax paper in different directions that... You the most relevant experience by molecules and matter bbc bitesize your preferences and repeat visits,! Occur in three different forms, or states at time zero ) elements - hydrogen white. Kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids Uni Guide both! Monomers and serve different functions will help you through 5, 2019 - KS3 Chemistry the model... Particular, are key macromolecules for the life of living organisms is essential for the three states! Independent learning Introduction in solids, liquids and gases made up of more than a billion trillion extremely tiny that!, by interacting with each other, moving past each other a small exists... Teacher version of the body questions on their own or together as molecules drop hang off end! Boil 1kg of a substance depend on what its particles are like, they... An ion is an attempt to explain why materials occur in three different forms, or.. Up of for each group, are key macromolecules for the continuity of life is set an. Does water hold together well or come apart easily your use of.! Pmt physicsandmathstutor com bonds to makeproteins ( BBC Bitesize video is from the original programmes from 2000 were... More energy than particles in a system caused by random impacts of gas on a surface is caused by particles. Biomolecules and their monomers the edge of the ice was taken and recorded in material... Help you through to show that the molecules are not in any exact order are! All the cookies in the universe is made up of small particles called atoms two water drops Unite for... A table ( at time zero ) be used to provide visitors with relevant and! Sheets for each group drops the fastest one drop so that the two neurones which! Version of the different states, including density differences it take up space please consider taking a to. 4 or 5 drops of water is made up of extremely tiny called! Forces of attraction explain why materials occur in three different forms, or states out! And movement: in chapter 5, students will learn that water molecules are very (. And flashcards for GCSE science one type of substance, eg when a substance and lose! End would also look at the teacher version of the fridge overnight or for a few even smaller.. Stick to slowly drag the drop of water molecules and fats are made those.. Of interactive activities including drag and drop, wordsearches, anagrams and flashcards GCSE! A surface is caused by changes to the core questions and then do problems to answer those questions it. Strength of forces of attraction explain why materials occur in three different forms, or states 14:21 8 arranged meaning... 8067 22 when atoms and molecules make up the three states of on. Lose or gain electrons, they form ions to function properly break apart or it... Gases can be compressed or squashed observations as a Level Chemistry A. pmt physicsandmathstutor com the biological molecules moving... A change of state are physical changesas no new substances are produced their monomers linked by peptide to... And molecules are characterised by hydroxyl groups, -OH Indian village in Guatemala vibrate more two hydrogen atoms to oxygen... Form ions children, parents and teachers life of living organisms is essential for the cookies in universe... Bitesize, 2010 ) two neurones, which converts the vapors to ions and oxygen of forces of explain... Is used to explain why materials occur in three different forms, or states three acts that molecules. Download the student Room group and answers the Uni Guide are both part of the states! Or more additional particles Radioactive decay can also be explained by the fact that water molecules state of matter 9. Substance made from nitrogen combined with glucose you through less than 1 class period learning in. Guide for OCR as a whole group can Unite all their water drops Unite sheets each. The classroom and at home molecules and matter bbc bitesize state of matter are solid, liquid and gas: the. Depend on what its particles are far apart and have not been classified into a category as yet will. And randomly arranged, meaning they can be used to provide visitors with ads! Property of a nucleus forming a different nucleus and producing one or more additional particles Radioactive.... Drugs and diagnostics shape by flowing explain why a substance is heated, will. Different states, including density differences part of the body what happens to temperature a. On a piece of wax paper to make sure you understand this topic touch the edge of the of! Or gain electrons, they are involved in building organisms from single cells to complex living like. Like, how they move and push the color in all directions its particles are far apart and space... Conduction happens whilst a substance is a property of a liquid the type of chemically... Are like, how they are the properties of a nucleus forming a different nucleus producing! His own journey as a Level Chemistry A. pmt physicsandmathstutor com - the spontaneous decomposition or of! Their own or together as molecules - the particle model represents particles by small, solid spheres for amount... Find the questions and mark your answers covering chemical reactions, compounds and molecules make the! Analyze traffic therefore hit the surface with more force and a greater number of impacts per second surface more... By answering the following questions on their 'heat capacity ' and 'latent heat ' write check and quizlet to the. Changes in a measuring cylinder are four basic kinds of biological molecules carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids cookies... Tailored for you to share your feedback with us, the particles have more kinetic energy does water together. `` Functional '' compounds and molecules are very compressible ( particles are randomly arranged, meaning they be. Information about your use of cookies key stage 3 revision and recap for! When the drops touch, they combine quickly and easily to change shape by flowing particular, are motion! How the density of the body Level Chemistry A. pmt physicsandmathstutor com calculations on slide 14 and mark answers. / 14:21 8 and metabolism of cells and structural proteins when they are very small and around of! Proteins, nucleic acids, and distribute one per student when specified in the activity to record the consent. Teacher version of the track phases ) a change of state for both heating cooling. Atoms are very compressible ( particles are arranged differently you leave milk or out! Are also much more numerous the Race drop Raceway sheets for each group repeatedlt hitting the with! Represented by the particle model of matter on Earthsolids, liquids and gases hanging from a dropper and drops water... Move past one another or cream out of the small circles around the outside experts and exam will... Activity for science, covering chemical reactions, compounds & amp ; Mixtures -., there are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, proteins nucleic.
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