Major actions took place in 1969 and 1972, and a third began in 2010. [155] Other landmark structures of the city constructed during his regin are the State Central Library, the Telangana Legislature, the State Archaeology Museum, Jubilee Hall, and Hyderabad railway station. Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. [9][10] The European travellers von Poser and Thvenot found both names in use in the 17th century. [79] The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal [57], Hyderabad is 1,566km (973mi) south of Delhi, 699km (434mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570km (350mi) north of Bangalore by road. [148][149] In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India". [131], Telugu and Urdu are both official languages of the city, and most Hyderabadis are bilingual. [141][142][143], North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad railway station. [139]:71 According to a survey published in 2007, it had 4050,000 street vendors, and their numbers were increasing. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. [84] The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650km2 (250sqmi). Hyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. About 3.7% of the slum children aged 514 do not go to school and 3.2% work as child labour, of whom 64% are boys and 36% are girls. [109][110] This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city. [17] Following the dissolution of the Chalukya empire into four parts in the 11th century, Golcondanow part of Hyderabadcame under the control of the Kakatiya dynasty from 1158, whose seat of power was at Warangal148km (92mi) northeast of modern Hyderabad. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana in Southern India, located on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau. You can also support us with a one-time payment. [70], Heavy rain from the south-west summer monsoon falls between June and October, supplying Hyderabad with most of its mean annual rainfall. Hyderabad Country India. Besides western and Indian popular music genres such as filmi music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based marfa music, Dholak ke Geet (household songs based on local folklore), and qawwali, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events. [107] Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable,[108] is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. As of 2016[update], the tree cover is 1.7% of the total city area, a decrease from 2.7% in 1996. According to the 2011 Census of India, Hyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the metropolitan region, making it the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in India. The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) oversees the civic infrastructure of the city, there are six administrative zones of GHMC: South Zone(Charminar), East Zone(L. B. Nagar), West Zone(Serilingampally), North Zone(Kukatpally), Northeast Zone(Secunderabad) and Central Zone(Khairatabad); these zones consist of 30 "circles", which together encompass 150 municipal wards. WebThe capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department [212], South Indian music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam styles are popular in the Deccan region. [221], The city is home to the Telugu film industry, popularly known as Tollywood. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. Although not a purely music oriented event, Numaish, a popular annual exhibition of local and national consumer products, does feature some musical performances. It is home to information technology and bio-pharmaceutical companies and to landmarks such as Hyderabad Airport, Osman Sagar, Himayath Sagar and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park. [58] In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairtabad, Tolichowki, Jagannath Temple and Miyapur. [8], The city was originally called Baghnagar "city of gardens", and later acquired the name Hyderabad. [37] In 1714 Farrukhsiyar appointed Asaf Jah I as Viceroy of the Deccan(administrator of six Mughal governorates) with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). [39], In 1713, Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Mubariz Khan as Governor of Hyderabad. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. During his tenure, he fortified the city and controlled the internal and neighbouring threats. As of 2020[update] it is a 3 track network spread upon 69.2km (43mi) with 57 stations, it is the second-largest metro rail network in India. The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. [254], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Board of Secondary Education, Telangana or Central Board of Secondary Education, depending on the affiliation and follow a "10+2+3" plan. The capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. [118]:57, When the GHMC was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175km2 (68sqmi) to 650km2 (250sqmi). Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. [162] As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the state government (113,098 employees) and central government (85,155). [207] The reign of the Asaf Jahi Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education. [148][151][156][157] Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family. [72], Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian subcontinent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu. [48], On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. WebHyderabad Country India. [99] As of 2014[update], there were 15 fire stations in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department. [31][32][33], On 21 September 1687, the Golconda Sultanate came under the rule of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb after a year-long siege of the Golconda Fort. [63][66] As of 1996[update], the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds). [15], The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khalji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal,[56] and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. [209] Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity. [153]:1617[158][159], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from US$40-US$74billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. [203][204][205] The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu. Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. [86]:2[87] The Osmania University campus is administered independently by the university authority. [165], Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name "City of Pearls" and up until the 18th century, the city was the only global trading centre for diamonds known as Golconda Diamonds. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on either side of the Sankranti WebFairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. In 1768 he signed the Treaty of Masulipatamby which the East India Company in return for a fixed annual rent, got the right to control and collect the taxes at Coromandel Coast. [222] In the 1970s, Deccani language realist films by globally acclaimed Shyam Benegal started a movement of coming of age art films in India, which came to be known as parallel cinema. (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". Until the 19th century Hyderabad was known for the pearl industry and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only trading centre for Golconda diamonds in the world. Five state highways, 225km (140mi) SH-1 links Hyderabad, to Ramagundam, SH-2, SH-4, and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad. [29] During his rule, he had the Charminar and Mecca Masjid built in the city. Since the 1990s, the city has emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. [177][178], The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh,[49][50][51] with Hyderabad as its capital. There are also Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist and Parsi communities and iconic churches, mosques and temples. With the final assent of the President of India, Telangana state was formed on 2 June 2014. [281] Complementing these government services are minibus routes operated by Setwin (Society for Employment Promotion & Training in Twin Cities). [274] The new professional football club of the city Hyderabad FC champions of 2021-22 Indian Super League. [185] The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city. These altogether serve 3.5million passengers daily. In 2020, Airports Council International, an autonomous body representing the world's airports, judged RGIA the Best Airport in Environment and Ambience and the Best Airport by Size and Region in the 15-25 million passenger category.[293]. [261] Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students. [196] The mixing of religions has resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. [7] The formation of the special economic zones of Hardware Park and HITEC City, dedicated to information technology, has encouraged leading multinationals to set up operations in Hyderabad. Literacy stands at 83% (male 86%; female 80%), higher than the national average of 74.04%. [37][38] The death of Asaf Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons and grandsonNasir Jung (17481750), Muzaffar Jang (1750-1751) and Salabat Jung (1751-1762)contended for the throne backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces. Highly influenced by Mughal painting, this style makes use of bright colours and mostly depicts regional landscape, culture, costumes, and jewellery. WebHyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. [286], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3million are two-wheelers and 1.04million four-wheelers. [111], The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. WebGolconda Fort, tehsil of Hyderabad district. [189]:9 Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,[190]:12 and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall. [142] Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail. It is situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. [163] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More The capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. [170] The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE),[171] and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Lower City Civil Court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the jurisdiction of the High Court. WebHyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. [69] The coolest temperatures occur in December and January, when the lowest temperature occasionally dips to 10C (50F). It was [228] The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. [67], Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate (Kppen Aw) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (Kppen BSh). A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. You can also support us with a one-time payment. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depends on general public services provided by the government. There are non-stop flights from Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. [18][25][26] The fifth Qutb Shahi sultan, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, established Hyderabad on the banks of the Musi River in 1591,[27][28] to avoid water shortages experienced at Golconda. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. By the end of the early modern era, the Mughal Empire had declined in the Deccan, and the Nizam's patronage attracted men of letters from various parts of the world. These courtesans were revered as the epitome of etiquette and culture, and were appointed to teach singing, poetry, and classical dance to many children of the aristocracy. The major Urdu papers include The Siasat Daily, The Munsif Daily and Etemaad. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. [255] Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu. [208] In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Baithe first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwanwas published in Hyderabad. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. [215][216] The state government organises the Golconda Music and Dance Festival, the Taramati Music Festival and the Premavathi Dance Festival to further encourage the development of music. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [124][125] Among children aged 06 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girlsa ratio of 942 per 1000. [273] Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. The accession of Asaf Jah II, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. Hyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. [223] The Deccani film industry ("Dollywood") produces films in the local Hyderabadi dialect, which have gained regional popularity since 2005. [161] Its per capita annual income in 2011 was 44,300 (US$550). Hyderabad also has schools of fashion design including Raffles Millennium International, NIFT Hyderabad and Wigan and Leigh College. [86]:55 Overall literacy in the slums is 6080% and female literacy is 5273%. [256] Depending on the institution, students are required to sit the Secondary School Certificate[257] or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education. [236] Hyderabad is listed by UNESCO as a creative city of gastronomy. last fiscal", "Telangana IT exports grows 18% at 1.28 lakh crore in FY20", "Hyderabad overtakes Bengaluru in IT office space occupation", "Hyderabad IT companies told to gradually ramp up operations", "Despite Telangana heat, city's information technology cup brimming over: report", "Biotechnology and pharmaceutical opportunities in India", "Hyderabad is a hot destination for Walsh", "Job market booming overseas for many American companies", "Special governance for Hyderabad needed for growth", "Presence of global IT boosts Hyderabad image", "Ease of doing business in Hyderabad India (2009)", "Fiat Chrysler setting up $150 million global digital hub in Hyderabad", "Urban street food vendors in the food provisioning system of Hyderabad", "Hyderabad in UNESCO list for rich culinary heritage", "The courtesans of Hyderabad & Mehboob Ki Mehendi", "Hyderabad through the eyes of a voyager", "Mosques in Hyderabad remain a picture of neglect", "Efforts should be made to preserve traditional wear", "Anjuman Muhibban-e-Urdu to hold international mushaira", "Wah! 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